A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes 2022

Bí quyết Hướng dẫn A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes Mới Nhất


Người Hùng đang tìm kiếm từ khóa A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes 2022-10-08 10:10:35 san sẻ Bí kíp Hướng dẫn trong nội dung bài viết một cách Mới Nhất.







This chapter provides a 250 question practice NCLEX-RN exam, including both quick answers and full explanations.


1.


A 43-year-old African American male is admitted with sickle cell anemia. The nurse plans to assess circulation in the lower extremities every two hours. Which of the following outcome criteria would the nurse use?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Body temperature of 99°F or less



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Toes moved in active range of motion



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Sensation reported when soles of feet are touched



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Capillary refill of < 3 seconds


2.


A 30-year-old male from Haiti is brought to the emergency department in sickle cell crisis. What is the best position for this client?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Side-lying with knees flexed



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Knee-chest



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



High Fowler’s with knees flexed



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Semi-Fowler’s with legs extended on the bed


3.


A 25-year-old male is admitted in sickle cell crisis. Which of the following interventions would be of highest priority for this client?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Taking hourly blood pressures with mechanical cuff



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Encouraging fluid intake of at least 200mL per hour



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Position in high Fowler’s with knee gatch raised



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Administering Tylenol as ordered


4.


Which of the following foods would the nurse encourage the client in sickle cell crisis to eat?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Steak



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Cottage cheese



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Popsicle



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Lima beans


5.


A newly admitted client has sickle cell crisis. He is complaining of pain in his feet and hands. The nurse’s assessment findings include a pulse oximetry of 92. Assuming that all the following interventions are ordered, which should be done first?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Adjust the room temperature



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Give a bolus of IV fluids



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Start O2



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Administer meperidine (Demerol) 75mg IV push


6.


The nurse is instructing a client with iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following meal plans would the nurse expect the client to select?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Roast beef, gelatin salad, green beans, and peach pie



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Chicken salad sandwich, coleslaw, French fries, ice cream



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Egg salad on wheat bread, carrot sticks, lettuce salad, raisin pie



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Pork chop, creamed potatoes, corn, and coconut cake


7.


Clients with sickle cell anemia are taught to avoid activities that cause hypoxia and hypoxemia. Which of the following activities would the nurse recommend?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



A family vacation in the Rocky Mountains



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Chaperoning the local boys club on a snow-skiing trip



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Traveling by airplane for business trips



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



A bus trip to the Museum of Natural History


8.


The nurse is conducting an admission assessment of a client with vitamin B12 deficiency. Which finding reinforces the diagnosis of B12 deficiency?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Enlarged spleen



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Elevated blood pressure



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Bradycardia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Beefy tongue


9.


The body toàn thân part that would most likely display jaundice in the dark-skinned individual is the:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Conjunctiva of the eye



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Soles of the feet



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Roof of the mouth



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Shins


10.


The nurse is conducting a physical assessment on a client with anemia. Which of the following clinical manifestations would be most indicative of the anemia?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



BP 146/88



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Respirations 28 shallow



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Weight gain of 10 pounds in six months



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Pink complexion


11.


The nurse is teaching the client with polycythemia vera about prevention of complications of the disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



“I will drink 500mL of fluid or less each day.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



“I will wear tư vấn hose.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



“I will check my blood pressure regularly.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



“I will report ankle edema.”


12.


A 33-year-old male is being evaluated for possible acute leukemia. Which of the following findings is most likely related to the diagnosis of leukemia?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The client collects stamps as a hobby.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The client recently lost his job as a postal worker.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The client had radiation for treatment of Hodgkin’s disease as a teenager.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The client’s brother had leukemia as a child.


13.


Where is the best site for examining for the presence of petechiae in an African American client?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The abdomen



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The thorax



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The earlobes



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The soles of the feet


14.


The client is being evaluated for possible acute leukemia. Which inquiry by the nurse is most important?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



“Have you noticed a change in sleeping habits recently?”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



“Have you had a respiratory infection in the last six months?”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



“Have you lost weight recently?”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



“Have you noticed changes in your alertness?”


15.


Which of the following would be the priority nursing diagnosis for the adult client with acute leukemia?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Oral mucous membrane, altered related to chemotherapy



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Risk for injury related to thrombocytopenia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Fatigue related to the disease process



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Interrupted family processes related to life-threatening illness of a family thành viên


16.


A 21-year-old male with Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a senior at the local university. He is engaged to be married and is to begin a new job upon graduation. Which of the following diagnoses would be a priority for this client?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Sexual dysfunction related to radiation therapy



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Anticipatory grieving related to terminal illness



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Tissue integrity related to prolonged bed rest



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Fatigue related to chemotherapy


17.


A client has autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura. To determine the client’s response to treatment, the nurse would monitor:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Platelet count



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



White blood cell count



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Potassium levels



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Partial prothrombin time (PTT)


18.


The home health nurse is visiting a client with autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (ATP). The client’s platelet count currently is 80,000. It will be most important to teach the client and family about:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Bleeding precautions



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Prevention of falls



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Oxygen therapy



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Conservation of energy


19.


The client has surgery for removal of a Prolactinoma. Which of the following interventions would be appropriate for this client?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Place the client in Trendelenburg position for postural drainage.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Encourage coughing and deep breathing every two hours.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Elevate the head of the bed 30°.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Encourage the Valsalva maneuver for bowel movements.


20.


The client with a history of diabetes insipidus is admitted with polyuria, polydipsia, and mental confusion. The priority intervention for this client is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Measure the urinary output.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Check the vital signs.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Encourage increased fluid intake.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Weigh the client.


21.


A client with hemophilia has a nosebleed. Which nursing action is most appropriate to control the bleeding?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Place the client in a sitting position.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Administer acetaminophen (Tylenol).



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Pinch the soft lower part of the nose.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Apply ice packs to the forehead.


22.


A client has had a unilateral adrenalectomy to remove a tumor. The most important measurement in the immediate post-operative period for the nurse to take is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The blood pressure



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The temperature



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The urinary output



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The specific gravity of the urine


23.


A client with Addison’s disease has been admitted with a history of nausea and vomiting for the past three days. The client is receiving IV glucocorticoids (Solu-Medrol). Which of the following interventions would the nurse implement?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Glucometer readings as ordered



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Intake/output measurements



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Evaluating the sodium and potassium levels



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Daily weights


24.


A client had a total thyroidectomy yesterday. The client is complaining of tingling around the mouth and in the fingers and toes. What would the nurses’ next action be?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Obtain a crash cart.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Check the calcium level.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Assess the dressing for drainage.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Assess the blood pressure for hypertension.


25.


A 32-year-old mother of three is brought to the clinic. Her pulse is 52, there is a weight gain of 30 pounds in four months, and the client is wearing two sweaters. The client is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is of highest priority?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Impaired physical mobility related to decreased endurance



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Hypothermia r/t decreased metabolic rate



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Disturbed thought processes r/t interstitial edema



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Decreased cardiac output r/t bradycardia


26.


The client presents to the clinic with a serum cholesterol of 275mg/dL and is placed on rosuvastatin (Crestor). Which instruction should be given to the client taking rosuvastatin (Crestor)?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Report muscle weakness to the physician.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Allow six months for the drug to take effect.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Take the medication with fruit juice.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Report difficulty sleeping.


27.


The client is admitted to the hospital with hypertensive crises. Diazoxide (Hyperstat) is ordered. During administration, the nurse should:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Utilize an infusion pump.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Check the blood glucose level.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Place the client in Trendelenburg position.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Cover the solution with foil.


28.


The six-month-old client with a ventral septal defect is receiving Digitalis for regulation of his heart rate. Which finding should be reported to the doctor?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Blood pressure of 126/80



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Blood glucose of 110mg/dL



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Heart rate of 60bpm



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Respiratory rate of 30 per minute


29.


The client admitted with angina is given a prescription for nitroglycerine. The client should be instructed to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Replenish his supply every three months.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Take one every 15 minutes if pain occurs.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Leave the medication in the brown bottle.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Crush the medication and take with water.


30.


The client is instructed regarding foods that are low in fat and cholesterol. Which diet selection is lowest in saturated fats?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Macaroni and cheese



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Shrimp with rice



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Turkey breast



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Spaghetti with meat sauce


31.


The client is admitted with left-sided congestive heart failure. In assessing the client for edema, the nurse should check the:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Feet



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Neck



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Hands



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Sacrum


32.


The nurse is checking the client’s central venous pressure. The nurse should place the zero of the manometer at the:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Phlebostatic axis



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



PMI



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Erb’s point



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Tail of Spence


33.


The physician orders lisinopril (Zestril) and furosemide (Lasix) to be administered concomitantly to the client with hypertension. The nurse should:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Question the order.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Administer the medications.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Administer separately.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Contact the pharmacy.


34.


The best method of evaluating the amount of peripheral edema is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Weighing the client daily



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Measuring the extremity



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Measuring the intake and output



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Checking for pitting


35.


A client with vaginal cancer is being treated with a radioactive vaginal implant. The client’s husband asks the nurse if he can spend the night with his wife. The nurse should explain that:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Overnight stays by family members is against hospital policy.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



There is no need for him to stay because staffing is adequate.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



His wife will rest much better knowing that he is at home.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Visitation is limited to 30 minutes when the implant is in place.


36.


The nurse is caring for a client hospitalized with a facial stroke. Which diet selection would be suited to the client?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Roast beef sandwich, potato chips, pickle spear, iced tea



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Split pea soup, mashed potatoes, pudding, milk



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Tomato soup, cheese toast, Jello, coffee



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Hamburger, baked beans, fruit cup, iced tea


37.


The physician has prescribed Novalog insulin for a client with diabetes mellitus. Which statement indicates that the client knows when the peak action of the insulin occurs?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



“I will make sure I eat breakfast within 10 minutes of taking my insulin.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



“I will need to carry candy or some form of sugar with me all the time.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



“I will eat a snack around three o’clock each afternoon.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



“I can save my dessert from supper for a bedtime snack.”


38.


The nurse is teaching basic infant care to a group of first-time parents. The nurse should explain that a sponge bath is recommended for the first two weeks of life because:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



New parents need time to learn how to hold the baby.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The umbilical cord needs time to separate.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Newborn skin is easily traumatized by washing.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The chance of chilling the baby outweighs the benefits of bathing.


39.


A client with leukemia is receiving Trimetrexate. After reviewing the client’s chart, the physician orders Wellcovorin (leucovorin calcium). The rationale for administering leucovorin calcium to a client receiving Trimetrexate is to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Treat iron-deficiency anemia caused by chemotherapeutic agents



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Create a synergistic effect that shortens treatment time



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Increase the number of circulating neutrophils



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Reverse drug toxicity and prevent tissue damage


40.


A four-month-old is brought to the well-baby clinic for immunization. In addition to the DPT and polio vaccines, the baby should receive:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Hib titer



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Mumps vaccine



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Hepatitis B vaccine



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



MMR


41.


The physician has prescribed Nexium (esomeprazole) for a client with erosive gastritis. The nurse should administer the medication:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



30 minutes before a meal



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



With each meal



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



In a single dose at bedtime



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



30 minutes after meals


42.


A client on the psychiatric unit is in an uncontrolled rage and is threatening other clients and staff. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Call security for assistance and prepare to sedate the client.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Tell the client to calm down and ask him if he would like to play cards.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Tell the client that if he continues his behavior he will be punished.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Leave the client alone until he calms down.


43.


When the nurse checks the fundus of a client on the first postpartum day, she notes that the fundus is firm, is at the level of the umbilicus, and is displaced to the right. The next action the nurse should take is to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Check the client for bladder distention.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Assess the blood pressure for hypotension.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Determine whether an oxytocic drug was given.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Check for the expulsion of small clots.


44.


A client is admitted to the hospital with a temperature of 99.8°F, complaints of blood-tinged hemoptysis, fatigue, and night sweats. The client’s symptoms are consistent with a diagnosis of:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Pneumonia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Reaction to antiviral medication



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Tuberculosis



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Superinfection due to low CD4 count


45.


The client is seen in the clinic for treatment of migraine headaches. The drug Imitrex (sumatriptan succinate) is prescribed for the client. Which of the following in the client’s history should be reported to the doctor?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Diabetes



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Prinzmetal’s angina



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Cancer



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Cluster headaches


46.


The client with suspected meningitis is admitted to the unit. The doctor is performing an assessment to determine meningeal irritation and spinal nerve root inflammation. A positive Kernig’s sign is charted if the nurse notes:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Pain on flexion of the hip and knee



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Nuchal rigidity on flexion of the neck



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Pain when the head is turned to the left side



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Dizziness when changing positions


47.


The client with Alzheimer’s disease is being assisted with activities of daily living when the nurse notes that the client uses her toothbrush to brush her hair. The nurse is aware that the client is exhibiting:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Agnosia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Apraxia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Anomia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Aphasia


48.


The client with dementia is experiencing confusion late in the afternoon and before bedtime. The nurse is aware that the client is experiencing what is known as:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Chronic fatigue syndrome



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Normal aging



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Sundowning



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Delusions


49.


The client with confusion says to the nurse, “I haven’t had anything to eat all day long. When are they going to bring breakfast?” The nurse saw the client in the day room eating breakfast with other clients 30 minutes before this conversation. Which response would be best for the nurse to make?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



“You know you had breakfast 30 minutes ago.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



“I am so sorry that they didn’t get you breakfast. I’ll report it to the charge nurse.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



“I’ll get you some juice and toast. Would you like something else?”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



“You will have to wait a while; lunch will be here in a little while.”


50.


The doctor has prescribed Exelon (rivastigmine) for the client with Alzheimer’s disease. Which side effect is most often associated with this drug?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Urinary incontinence



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Headaches



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Confusion



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Nausea


51.


A client is admitted to the labor and delivery unit in active labor. During examination, the nurse notes a papular lesion on the perineum. Which initial action is most appropriate?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Document the finding.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Report the finding to the doctor.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Prepare the client for a C-section.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Continue primary care as prescribed.


52.


A client with a diagnosis of HPV is at risk for which of the following?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Hodgkin’s lymphoma



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Cervical cancer



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Multiple myeloma



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Ovarian cancer


53.


During the initial interview, the client reports that she has a lesion on the perineum. Further investigation reveals a small blister on the vulva that is painful to touch. The nurse is aware that the most likely source of the lesion is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Syphilis



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Herpes



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Gonorrhea



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Condylomata


54.


A client visiting a family planning clinic is suspected of having an STI. The best diagnostic test for treponema pallidum is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Venereal Disease Research Lab (VDRL)



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Rapid plasma reagin (RPR)



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Florescent treponemal antibody (FTA)



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Thayer-Martin culture (TMC)


55.


A 15-year-old primigravida is admitted with a tentative diagnosis of HELLP syndrome. Which laboratory finding is associated with HELLP syndrome?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Elevated blood glucose



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Elevated platelet count



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Elevated creatinine clearance



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Elevated hepatic enzymes


56.


The nurse is assessing the deep tendon reflexes of a client with preeclampsia. Which method is used to elicit the biceps reflex?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The nurse places her thumb on the muscle inset in the antecubital space and taps the thumb briskly with the reflex hammer.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The nurse loosely suspends the client’s arm in an open hand while tapping the back of the client’s elbow.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The nurse instructs the client to dangle her legs as the nurse strikes the area below the patella with the blunt side of the reflex hammer.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The nurse instructs the client to place her arms loosely at her side as the nurse strikes the muscle insert just above the wrist.


57.


A primigravida with diabetes is admitted to the labor and delivery unit at 34 weeks gestation. Which doctor’s order should the nurse question?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Magnesium sulfate 4gm (25%) IV



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Brethine 10mcg IV



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Stadol 1mg IV push every 4 hours as needed prn for pain



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Ancef 2gm IVPB every 6 hours


58.


A diabetic multigravida is scheduled for an amniocentesis at 32 weeks gestation to determine the L/S ratio and phosphatidyl glycerol level. The L/S ratio is 1:1 and the presence of phosphatidylglycerol is noted. The nurse’s assessment of this data is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The infant is at low risk for congenital anomalies.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The infant is at high risk for intrauterine growth retardation.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The infant is at high risk for respiratory distress syndrome.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The infant is at high risk for birth trauma.


59.


Which observation in the newborn of a diabetic mother would require immediate nursing intervention?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Crying



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Wakefulness



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Jitteriness



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Yawning


60.


The nurse caring for a client receiving intravenous magnesium sulfate must closely observe for side effects associated with drug therapy. An expected side effect of magnesium sulfate is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Decreased urinary output



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Hypersomnolence



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Absence of knee jerk reflex



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Decreased respiratory rate


61.


The client has elected to have epidural anesthesia to relieve labor pain. If the client experiences hypotension, the nurse would:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Place her in Trendelenburg position.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Decrease the rate of IV infusion.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Administer oxygen per nasal cannula.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Increase the rate of the IV infusion.


62.


A client has cancer of the pancreas. The nurse should be most concerned about which nursing diagnosis?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Alteration in nutrition



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Alteration in bowel elimination



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Alteration in skin integrity



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Ineffective individual coping


63.


The nurse is caring for a client with uremic frost. The nurse is aware that uremic frost is often seen in clients with:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.





Severe anemia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Arteriosclerosis



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Liver failure



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Parathyroid disorder


64.


The client arrives in the emergency department after a motor vehicle accident. Nursing assessment findings include BP 80/34, pulse rate 120, and respirations 20. Which is the client’s most appropriate priority nursing diagnosis?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Alteration in cerebral tissue perfusion



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Fluid volume deficit



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Ineffective airway clearance



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Alteration in sensory perception


65.


The home health nurse is visiting an 18-year-old with osteogenesis imperfecta. Which information obtained on the visit would cause the most concern? The client:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Likes to play football



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Drinks carbonated drinks



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Has two sisters



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Is taking acetaminophen for pain


66.


The nurse working the organ transplant unit is caring for a client with a white blood cell count of 450. During evening visitation, a visitor brings a basket of fruit. What action should the nurse take?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Allow the client to keep the fruit.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Place the fruit next to the bed for easy access by the client.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Offer to wash the fruit for the client.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Ask the family members to take the fruit home.


67.


The nurse is caring for the client following a laryngectomy when suddenly the client becomes nonresponsive and pale, with a BP of 90/40. The initial nurse’s action should be to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Place the client in Trendelenburg position.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Increase the infusion of normal saline.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Administer atropine intravenously.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Move the emergency cart to the bedside.


68.


The client admitted two days earlier with a lung resection accidentally pulls out the chest tube. Which action by the nurse indicates understanding of the management of chest tubes?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Order a chest x-ray.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Reinsert the tube.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Cover the insertion site with a Vaseline gauze.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Call the doctor.


69.


A client being treated with sodium warfarin (Coumadin) has a Protime of 120 seconds. Which intervention would be most important to include in the nursing care plan?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Assess for signs of abnormal bleeding.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Anticipate an increase in the Coumadin dosage.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Instruct the client regarding the drug therapy.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Increase the frequency of neurological assessments.


70.


Which selection would provide the most calcium for the client who is four months pregnant?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



A granola bar



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



A bran muffin



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



A cup of yogurt



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



A glass of fruit juice


71.


The client with preeclampsia is admitted to the unit with an order for magnesium sulfate. Which action by the nurse indicates the understanding of magnesium toxicity?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The nurse performs a vaginal exam every 30 minutes.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The nurse places a padded tongue blade at the bedside.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The nurse inserts a Foley catheter.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The nurse darkens the room.


72.


The best size cathlon for administration of a blood transfusion to a six-year-old is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



18 gauge



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



19 gauge



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



22 gauge



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



20 gauge


73.


A client is admitted to the unit two hours after an explosion causes burns to the face. The nurse would be most concerned with the client developing which of the following?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Hypovolemia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Laryngeal edema



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Hypernatremia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Hyperkalemia


74.


The client has recently been diagnosed with diabetes. Which of the following indicates understanding of the management of diabetes?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The client selects a balanced diet from the menu.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The client can tell the nurse the normal blood glucose level.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The client asks for brochures on the subject of diabetes.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The client demonstrates correct insulin injection technique.


75.


The client is admitted following cast application for a fractured ulna. Which finding should be reported to the doctor?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Pain at the site



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Warm fingers



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Pulses rapid



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Paresthesia of the fingers


76.


The client with AIDS should be taught to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Avoid warm climates.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Refrain from taking herbals.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Avoid exercising.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Report any changes in skin color.


77.


Which action by the healthcare worker indicates a need for further teaching?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The nursing assistant ambulates the elderly client using a gait belt.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The nurse wears goggles while performing a venopuncture.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The nurse washes his hands after changing a dressing.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The nurse wears gloves to monitor the IV infusion rate.


78.


The client is having electroconvulsive therapy for treatment of severe depression. Prior to the ECT the nurse should:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Apply a tourniquet to the client’s arm.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Administer an anticonvulsant medication.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Ask the client if he is allergic to shell fish.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Apply a blood pressure cuff to the arm.


79.


The five-year-old is being tested for enterobiasis (pinworms). Which symptom is associated with enterobiasis?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Rectal itching



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Nausea



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Oral ulcerations



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Scalp itching


80.


The nurse is teaching the mother regarding treatment for pedicalosis capitis. Which instruction should be given regarding the medication?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Treatment is not recommended for children less than 10 years of age.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Bed linens should be washed in hot water.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Medication therapy will continue for one year.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Intravenous antibiotic therapy will be ordered.


81.


The registered nurse is making assignments for the day. Which client should be assigned to the pregnant nurse?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The client with HIV



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The client with a radium implant for cervical cancer



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The client with RSV (respiratory synctial virus)



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The client with cytomegalovirus


82.


The nurse is planning room assignments for the day. Which client should be assigned to a private room if only one is available?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The client with methicillin resistant-staphylococcus aureas (MRSA)



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The client with diabetes



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The client with pancreatitis



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The client with Addison’s disease


83.


The doctor accidentally cuts the bowel during surgery. As a result of this action, the client develops an infection and suffers brain damage. The doctor can be charged with:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Negligence



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Tort



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Assault



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Malpractice


84.


Which assignment should not be performed by the nursing assistant?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Feeding the client



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Bathing the client



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Obtaining a stool



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Administering a fleet enema


85.


The mother calls the clinic to report that her newborn has a rash on his forehead and face. Which action is most appropriate?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Tell the mother to wash the face with soap and apply powder.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Tell her that 30% of newborns have a rash that will go away by one month of life.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Report the rash to the doctor immediately.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Ask the mother if anyone else in the family has had a rash in the last six months.


86.


Which nurse should not be assigned to care for the client with a radium implant for vaginal cancer?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The LPN who is six months postpartum



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The RN who is pregnant



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The RN who is allergic to iodine



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The RN with a three-year-old at home


87.


Which information should be reported to the state Board of Nursing?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The facility fails to provide literature in both Spanish and English.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The narcotic count has been incorrect on the unit for the past three days.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The client fails to receive an itemized account of his bills and services received during his hospital stay.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The nursing assistant assigned to the client with hepatitis fails to feed the client and give the bath.


88.


The nurse is suspected of charting medication administration that he did not give. After talking to the nurse, the charge nurse should:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Call the Board of Nursing.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



File a formal reprimand.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Terminate the nurse.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Charge the nurse with a tort.


89.


The home health nurse is planning for the day’s visits. Which client should be seen first?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The 78-year-old who had a gastrectomy three weeks ago and has a PEG tube



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The five-month-old discharged one week ago with pneumonia who is being treated with amoxicillin liquid suspension



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The 50-year-old with MRSA being treated with Vancomycin via a PICC line



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The 30-year-old with an exacerbation of multiple sclerosis being treated with cortisone via a centrally placed venous catheter


90.


The emergency room is flooded with clients injured in a tornado. Which clients can be assigned to share a room in the emergency department during the disaster?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



A client having auditory hallucinations and the client with ulcerative colitis



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The client who is pregnant and the client with a broken arm



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



A child who is cyanotic with severe dypsnea and a client with a frontal head injury



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The client who arrives with a large puncture wound to the abdomen and the client with chest pain


91.


Before administering eardrops to a toddler, the nurse should recognize that it is essential to consider which of the following?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The age of the child



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The child’s weight



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The developmental level of the child



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The IQ of the child


92.


The nurse is discussing meal planning with the mother of a two-year-old. Which of the following statements, if made by the mother, would require a need for further instruction?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



“It is okay to give my child white grape juice for breakfast.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



“My child can have a grilled cheese sandwich for lunch.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



“We are going on a camping trip this weekend, and I have bought hot dogs to grill for his lunch.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



“For a snack, my child can have ice cream.”


93.


A client with AIDS has a viral load of 200 copies per ml. The nurse should interpret this finding as:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The client is at risk for opportunistic diseases.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The client is no longer communicable.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The client’s viral load is extremely low so he is relatively không lấy phí of circulating virus.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The client’s T-cell count is extremely low.


94.


The client has an order for sliding scale insulin at 1900 hours and Lantus insulin at the same hour. The nurse should:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Administer the two medications together.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Administer the medications in two injections.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Draw up the Lantus insulin and then the regular insulin and administer them together.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Contact the doctor because these medications should not be given to the same client.


95.


A priority nursing diagnosis for a child being admitted from surgery following a tonsillectomy is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Altered nutrition



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Impaired communication



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Risk for injury/aspiration



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Altered urinary elimination


96.


What would the nurse expect the admitting assessment to reveal in a client with glomerulonephritis?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Hypertension



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Lassitude



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Fatigue



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Vomiting and diarrhea


97.


Which action is contraindicated in the client with epiglottis?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Ambulation



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Oral airway assessment using a tongue blade



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Placing a blood pressure cuff on the arm



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Checking the deep tendon reflexes.


98.


A 25-year-old client with a goiter is admitted to the unit. What would the nurse expect the admitting assessment to reveal?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Slow pulse



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Anorexia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Bulging eyes



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Weight gain


99.


Which of the following foods, if selected by the mother with a child with celiac, would indicate her understanding of the dietary instructions?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Whole-wheat toast



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Angel hair pasta



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Reuben on rye



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Rice cereal


100.


The first action that the nurse should take if she finds the client has an O2 saturation of 68% is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Elevate the head.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Recheck the O2 saturation in 30 minutes.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Apply oxygen by mask.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Assess the heart rate.


101.


Which observation would the nurse expect to make after an amniotomy?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Dark yellow amniotic fluid



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Clear amniotic fluid



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Greenish amniotic fluid



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Red amniotic fluid


102.


The client taking Glyburide (Diabeta) should be cautioned to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Avoid eating sweets.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Report changes in urinary pattern.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Allow three hours for onset.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Check the glucose daily.


103.


The obstetric client’s fetal heart rate is 80–90 during the contractions. The first action the nurse should take is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Reposition the monitor.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Turn the client to her left side.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Ask the client to ambulate.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Prepare the client for delivery.


104.


Arterial ulcers are best described as ulcers that:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Are smooth in texture



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Have irregular borders



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Are cool to touch



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Are painful to touch


105.


A vaginal exam reveals a footling breech presentation. The nurse should take which of the following actions at this time?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Anticipate the need for a Caesarean section.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Apply an internal fetal monitor.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Place the client in Genu Pectoral position.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Perform an ultrasound.


106.


A vaginal exam reveals that the cervix is 4cm dilated, with intact membranes and a fetal heart tone rate of 160–170bpm. The nurse decides to apply an external fetal monitor. The rationale for this implementation is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The cervix is closed.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The membranes are still intact.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The fetal heart tones are within normal limits.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The contractions are intense enough for insertion of an internal monitor.


107.


The following are all nursing diagnoses appropriate for a gravida 1 para 0 in labor. Which one would be most appropriate for the primagravida as she completes the early phase of labor?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Impaired gas exchange related to hyperventilation



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Alteration in placental perfusion related to maternal position



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Impaired physical mobility related to fetal-monitoring equipment



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Potential fluid volume deficit related to decreased fluid intake


108.


As the client reaches 6cm dilation, the nurse notes late decelerations on the fetal monitor. What is the most likely explanation of this pattern?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The baby is sleeping.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The umbilical cord is compressed.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



There is head compression.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



There is uteroplacental insufficiency.


109.


The nurse notes variable decelerations on the fetal monitor strip. The most appropriate initial action would be to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Notify her doctor.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Start an IV.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Reposition the client.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Readjust the monitor.


110.


Which of the following is a characteristic of an ominous periodic change in the fetal heart rate?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



A fetal heart rate of 120–130bpm



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



A baseline variability of 6–10bpm



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Accelerations in FHR with fetal movement



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



A recurrent rate of 90–100bpm at the end of the contractions


111.


The rationale for inserting a French catheter every hour for the client with epidural anesthesia is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The bladder fills more rapidly because of the medication used for the epidural.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Her level of consciousness is such that she is in a trancelike state.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The sensation of the bladder filling is diminished or lost.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



She is embarrassed to ask for the bedpan that frequently.


112.


A client in the family planning clinic asks the nurse about the most likely time for her to conceive. The nurse explains that conception is most likely to occur when:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Estrogen levels are low



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Lutenizing hormone is high



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The endometrial lining is thin



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The progesterone level is low


113.


A client tells the nurse that she plans to use the rhythm method of birth control. The nurse is aware that the success of the rhythm method depends on the:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Age of the client



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Frequency of intercourse



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Regularity of the menses



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Range of the client’s temperature


114.


A client with diabetes asks the nurse for advice regarding methods of birth control. Which method of birth control is most suitable for the client with diabetes?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Intrauterine device



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Oral contraceptives



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Diaphragm



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Contraceptive sponge


115.


The doctor suspects that the client has an ectopic pregnancy. Which symptom is consistent with a diagnosis of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Painless vaginal bleeding



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Abdominal cramping



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Throbbing pain in the upper quadrant



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Sudden, stabbing pain in the lower quadrant


116.


The nurse is teaching a pregnant client about nutritional needs during pregnancy. Which menu selection will best meet the nutritional needs of the pregnant client?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Hamburger patty, green beans, French fries, and iced tea



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Roast beef sandwich, potato chips, baked beans, and cola



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Baked chicken, fruit cup, potato salad, coleslaw, yogurt, and iced tea



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Fish sandwich, gelatin with fruit, and coffee


117.


The client with hyperemesis gravidarum is at risk for developing:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Respiratory alkalosis without dehydration



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Metabolic acidosis with dehydration



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Respiratory acidosis without dehydration



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Metabolic alkalosis with dehydration


118.


A client tells the doctor that she is about 20 weeks pregnant. The most definitive sign of pregnancy is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Elevated human chorionic gonadatropin



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The presence of fetal heart tones



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Uterine enlargement



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Breast enlargement and tenderness


119.


The nurse is caring for a neonate whose mother is diabetic. The nurse will expect the neonate to be:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Hypoglycemic, small for gestational age



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Hyperglycemic, large for gestational age



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Hypoglycemic, large for gestational age



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Hyperglycemic, small for gestational age


120.


Which of the following instructions should be included in the nurse’s teaching regarding oral contraceptives?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Weight gain should be reported to the physician.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



An alternate method of birth control is needed when taking antibiotics.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



If the client misses one or more pills, two pills should be taken per day for one week.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Changes in the menstrual flow should be reported to the physician.


121.


The nurse is discussing breastfeeding with a postpartum client. Breastfeeding is contraindicated in the postpartum client with:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Diabetes



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



HIV



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Hypertension



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Thyroid disease


122.


A client is admitted to the labor and delivery unit complaining of vaginal bleeding with very little discomfort. The nurse’s first action should be to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Assess the fetal heart tones.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Check for cervical dilation.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Check for firmness of the uterus.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Obtain a detailed history.


123.


A client telephones the emergency room stating that she thinks that she is in labor. The nurse should tell the client that labor has probably begun when:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Her contractions are two minutes apart.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



She has back pain and a bloody discharge.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



She experiences abdominal pain and frequent urination.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Her contractions are five minutes apart.


124.


The nurse is teaching a group of prenatal clients about the effects of cigarette smoke on fetal development. Which characteristic is associated with babies born to mothers who smoked during pregnancy?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Low birth weight



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Large for gestational age



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Preterm birth, but appropriate size for gestation



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Growth retardation in weight and length


125.


The physician has ordered an injection of RhoGam for the postpartum client whose blood type is A negative but whose baby is O positive. To provide postpartum prophylaxis, RhoGam should be administered:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Within 72 hours of delivery



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Within one week of delivery





A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Within two weeks of delivery



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Within one month of delivery


126.


After the physician performs an amniotomy, the nurse’s first action should be to assess the:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Degree of cervical dilation



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Fetal heart tones



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Client’s vital signs



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Client’s level of discomfort


127.


A client is admitted to the labor and delivery unit. The nurse performs a vaginal exam and determines that the client’s cervix is 5cm dilated with 75% effacement. Based on the nurse’s assessment the client is in which phase of labor?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Active



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Latent



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Transition



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Early


128.


A newborn with narcotic abstinence syndrome is admitted to the nursery. Nursing care of the newborn should include:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Teaching the mother to provide tactile stimulation



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Wrapping the newborn snugly in a blanket



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Placing the newborn in the infant seat



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Initiating an early infant-stimulation program


129.


A client elects to have epidural anesthesia to relieve the discomfort of labor. Following the initiation of epidural anesthesia, the nurse should give priority to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Checking for cervical dilation



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Placing the client in a supine position



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Checking the client’s blood pressure



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Obtaining a fetal heart rate


130.


The nurse is aware that the best way to prevent post-operative wound infection in the surgical client is to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Administer a prescribed antibiotic.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Wash her hands for two minutes before care.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Wear a mask when providing care.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Ask the client to cover her mouth when she coughs.


131.


The elderly client is admitted to the emergency room. Which symptom is the client with a fractured hip most likely to exhibit?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Pain



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Disalignment



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Cool extremity



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Absence of pedal pulses


132.


The nurse knows that a 60-year-old female client’s susceptibility to osteoporosis is most likely related to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Lack of exercise



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Hormonal disturbances



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Lack of calcium



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Genetic predisposition


133.


A two-year-old is admitted for repair of a fractured femur and is placed in Bryant’s traction. Which finding by the nurse indicates that the traction is working properly?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The infant no longer complains of pain.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The buttocks are 15° off the bed.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The legs are suspended in the traction.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The pins are secured within the pulley.


134.


Which statement is true regarding balanced skeletal traction? Balanced skeletal traction:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Utilizes a Steinman pin



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Requires that both legs be secured



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Utilizes Kirschner wires



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Is used primarily to heal the fractured hips


135.


The client is admitted for an open reduction internal fixation of a fractured hip. Immediately following surgery, the nurse should give priority to assessing the:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Serum collection (Davol) drain



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Client’s pain



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Nutritional status



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Immobilizer


136.


Which statement made by the family thành viên caring for the client with a percutaneous gastrostomy tube indicates understanding of the nurse’s teaching?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



“I must flush the tube with water after feedings and clamp the tube.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



“I must check placement four times per day.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



“I will report to the doctor any signs of indigestion.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



“If my father is unable to swallow, I will discontinue the feeding and call the clinic.”


137.


The nurse is assessing the client with a total knee replacement two hours post-operative. Which information requires notification of the doctor?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Scant bleeding on the dressing



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Low-grade temperature



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Hemoglobin of 7gm



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The urinary output has been 120ml during the last hour


138.


The nurse is caring for the client with a five-year-old diagnosis of plumbism. Which information in the health history is most likely related to the development of plumbism?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The client has traveled out of the country in the last six months.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The client’s parents are skilled stained-glass artists.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The client lives in a house built in 1990.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The client has several brothers and sisters.


139.


A client with a total hip replacement requires special equipment. Which equipment would assist the client with a total hip replacement with activities of daily living?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



High-seat commode



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Recliner



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



TENS unit



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Abduction pillow


140.


An elderly client with an abdominal surgery is admitted to the unit following surgery. In anticipation of complications of anesthesia and narcotic administration, the nurse should:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Administer oxygen via nasal cannula.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Have narcan (naloxane) available.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Prepare to administer blood products.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Prepare to do cardioresuscitation.


141.


Which roommate would be most suitable for the six-year-old male with a fractured femur in Russell’s traction?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



16-year-old female with scoliosis



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



12-year-old male with a fractured femur



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



10-year-old male with sarcoma



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



6-year-old male with osteomylitis


142.


A client with osteoarthritis has a prescription for Celebrex (celecoxib). Which instruction should be included in the discharge teaching?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Take the medication with milk.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Report chest pain.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Remain upright after taking for 30 minutes.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Allow six weeks for optimal effects.


143.


A client with a fractured tibia has a plaster-of-Paris cast applied to immobilize the fracture. Which action by the nurse indicates understanding of a plaster-of-Paris cast? The nurse:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Handles the cast with the fingertips



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Petals the cast



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Dries the cast with a hair dryer



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Allows 24 hours before bearing weight


144.


The teenager with a fiberglass cast asks the nurse if it will be okay to allow his friends to autograph his cast. Which response would be best?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



“It will be alright for your friends to autograph the cast.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



“Because the cast is made of plaster, autographing can weaken the cast.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



“If they don’t use chalk to autograph, it is okay.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



“Autographing or writing on the cast in any form will harm the cast.”


145.


The nurse is assigned to care for the client with a Steinman pin. During pin care, she notes that the LPN uses sterile gloves and Q.-tips to clean the pin. Which action should the nurse take at this time?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Assisting the LPN with opening sterile packages and peroxide



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Telling the LPN that clean gloves are allowed



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Telling the LPN that the registered nurse should perform pin care



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Asking the LPN to clean the weights and pulleys with peroxide


146.


A child with scoliosis has a spica cast applied. Which action specific to the spica cast should be taken?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Check the bowel sounds.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Assess the blood pressure.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Offer pain medication.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Check for swelling.


147.


The client with a cervical fracture is placed in traction. Which type of traction will be utilized at the time of discharge?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Russell’s traction



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Buck’s traction



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Halo traction



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Crutchfield tong traction


148.


A client with a total knee replacement has a CPM (continuous passive motion device) applied during the post-operative period. Which statement made by the nurse indicates understanding of the CPM machine?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



“Use of the CPM will permit the client to ambulate during the therapy.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



“The CPM machine controls should be positioned distal to the site.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



“If the client complains of pain during the therapy, I will turn off the machine and call the doctor.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



“Use of the CPM machine will alleviate the need for physical therapy after the client is discharged.”


149.


A client with a fractured hip is being taught correct use of the walker. The nurse is aware that the correct use of the walker is achieved if the:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Palms rest lightly on the handles



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Elbows are flexed 0°



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Client walks to the front of the walker



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Client carries the walker


150.


When assessing a laboring client, the nurse finds a prolapsed cord. The nurse should:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Attempt to replace the cord.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Place the client on her left side.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Elevate the client’s hips.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Cover the cord with a dry, sterile gauze.


151.


The nurse is caring for a 30-year-old male admitted with a stab wound. While in the emergency room, a chest tube is inserted. Which of the following explains the primary rationale for insertion of chest tubes?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The tube will allow for equalization of the lung expansion.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Chest tubes serve as a method of draining blood and serous fluid and assist in reinflating the lungs.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Chest tubes relieve pain associated with a collapsed lung.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Chest tubes assist with cardiac function by stabilizing lung expansion.


152.


A client who delivered this morning tells the nurse that she plans to breastfeed her baby. The nurse is aware that successful breastfeeding is most dependent on the:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Mother’s educational level



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Infant’s birth weight



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Size of the mother’s breast



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Mother’s desire to breastfeed


153.


The nurse is monitoring the progress of a client in labor. Which finding should be reported to the physician immediately?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The presence of scant bloody discharge



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Frequent urination



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The presence of green-tinged amniotic fluid



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Moderate uterine contractions


154.


The nurse is measuring the duration of the client’s contractions. Which statement is true regarding the measurement of the duration of contractions?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Duration is measured by timing from the beginning of one contraction to the beginning of the next contraction.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Duration is measured by timing from the end of one contraction to the beginning of the next contraction.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Duration is measured by timing from the beginning of one contraction to the end of the same contraction.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Duration is measured by timing from the peak of one contraction to the end of the same contraction.


155.


The physician has ordered an intravenous infusion of Pitocin for the induction of labor. When caring for the obstetric client receiving intravenous Pitocin, the nurse should monitor for:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Maternal hypoglycemia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Fetal bradycardia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Maternal hyperreflexia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Fetal movement


156.


A client with diabetes visits the prenatal clinic at 28 weeks gestation. Which statement is true regarding insulin needs during pregnancy?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Insulin requirements moderate as the pregnancy progresses.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



A decreased need for insulin occurs during the second trimester.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Elevations in human chorionic gonadotrophin decrease the need for insulin.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Fetal development depends on adequate insulin regulation.


157.


A client in the prenatal clinic is assessed to have a blood pressure of 180/96. The nurse should give priority to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Providing a calm environment



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Obtaining a diet history



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Administering an analgesic



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Assessing fetal heart tones


158.


A primigravida, age 42, is six weeks pregnant. Based on the client’s age, her infant is at risk for:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Down syndrome



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Respiratory distress syndrome



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Turner’s syndrome



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Pathological jaundice


159.


A client with a missed abortion at 29 weeks gestation is admitted to the hospital. The client will most likely be treated with:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Magnesium sulfate



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Calcium gluconate



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Dinoprostone (Prostin E.)



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Bromocrystine (Parlodel)


160.


A client with preeclampsia has been receiving an infusion containing magnesium sulfate for a blood pressure that is 160/80; deep tendon reflexes are 1 plus, and the urinary output for the past hour is 100mL. The nurse should:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Continue the infusion of magnesium sulfate while monitoring the client’s blood pressure.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Stop the infusion of magnesium sulfate and contact the physician.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Slow the infusion rate and turn the client on her left side.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Administer calcium gluconate IV push and continue to monitor the blood pressure.


161.


Which statement made by the nurse describes the inheritance pattern of autosomal recessive disorders?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



An affected newborn has unaffected parents.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



An affected newborn has one affected parent.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Affected parents have a one in four chance of passing on the defective gene.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Affected parents have unaffected children who are carriers.


162.


A pregnant client, age 32, asks the nurse why her doctor has recommended a serum alpha fetoprotein. The nurse should explain that the doctor has recommended the test:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Because it is a state law



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



To detect cardiovascular defects



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Because of her age



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



To detect neurological defects


163.


A client with hypothyroidism asks the nurse if she will still need to take thyroid medication during the pregnancy. The nurse’s response is based on the knowledge that:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



There is no need to take thyroid medication because the fetus’s thyroid produces a thyroid-stimulating hormone.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Regulation of thyroid medication is more difficult because the thyroid gland increases in size during pregnancy.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



It is more difficult to maintain thyroid regulation during pregnancy due to a slowing of metabolism.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Fetal growth is arrested if thyroid medication is continued during pregnancy.


164.


The nurse is responsible for performing a neonatal assessment on a full-term infant. At one minute, the nurse could expect to find:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



An apical pulse of 100



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



An absence of tonus



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Cyanosis of the feet and hands



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Jaundice of the skin and sclera


165.


A client with sickle cell anemia is admitted to the labor and delivery unit during the first phase of labor. The nurse should anticipate the client’s need for:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Supplemental oxygen



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Fluid restriction



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Blood transfusion



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Delivery by Caesarean section


166.


A client with diabetes has an order for ultrasonography. Preparation for an ultrasound includes:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Increasing fluid intake



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Limiting ambulation



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Administering an enema



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Withholding food for eight hours


167.


An infant who weighs 8 pounds at birth would be expected to weigh how many pounds at one year?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



14 pounds



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



16 pounds



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



18 pounds



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



24 pounds


168.


A pregnant client with a history of alcohol addiction is scheduled for a nonstress test. The nonstress test:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Determines the lung maturity of the fetus



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Measures the activity of the fetus



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Shows the effect of contractions on the fetal heart rate



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Measures the neurological well-being of the fetus


169.


A full-term male has hypospadias. Which statement describes hypospadias?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The urethral opening is absent



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The urethra opens on the top side of the penis



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The urethral opening is enlarged



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The urethra opens on the under side of the penis


170.


A gravida III para II is admitted to the labor unit. Vaginal exam reveals that the client’s cervix is 8cm dilated, with complete effacement. The priority nursing diagnosis at this time is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Alteration in coping related to pain



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Potential for injury related to precipitate delivery



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Alteration in elimination related to anesthesia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Potential for fluid volume deficit related to NPO status


171.


The client with varicella will most likely have an order for which category of medication?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Antibiotics



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Antipyretics



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Antivirals



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Anticoagulants


172.


A client is admitted complaining of chest pain. Which of the following drug orders should the nurse question?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Nitroglycerin



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Ampicillin



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Propranolol



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Verapamil


173.


Which of the following instructions should be included in the teaching for the client with rheumatoid arthritis?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Avoid exercise because it fatigues the joints.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Take prescribed anti-inflammatory medications with meals.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Alternate hot and cold packs to affected joints.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Avoid weight-bearing activity.


174.


A client with acute pancreatitis is experiencing severe abdominal pain. Which of the following orders should be questioned by the nurse?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Meperidine 100mg IM m 4 hours PRN pain



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Mylanta 30 ccs m 4 hours via NG



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Cimetadine 300mg PO m.i.d.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Morphine 8mg IM m 4 hours PRN pain


175.


The client is admitted to the chemical dependence unit with an order for continuous observation. The nurse is aware that the doctor has ordered continuous observation because:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Hallucinogenic drugs create both stimulant and depressant effects.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Hallucinogenic drugs induce a state of altered perception.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Hallucinogenic drugs produce severe respiratory depression.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Hallucinogenic drugs induce rapid physical dependence.


176.


A client with a history of abusing barbiturates abruptly stops taking the medication. The nurse should give priority to assessing the client for:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Depression and suicidal ideation



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Tachycardia and diarrhea



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Muscle cramping and abdominal pain



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Tachycardia and euphoric mood


177.


During the assessment of a laboring client, the nurse notes that the FHT are loudest in the upper-right quadrant. The infant is most likely in which position?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Right breech presentation



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Right occipital anterior presentation



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Left sacral anterior presentation



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Left occipital transverse presentation


178.


The primary physiological alteration in the development of asthma is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Bronchiolar inflammation and dyspnea



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Hypersecretion of abnormally viscous mucus



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Infectious processes causing mucosal edema



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Spasm of bronchiolar smooth muscle


179.


A client with mania is unable to finish her dinner. To help her maintain sufficient nourishment, the nurse should:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Serve high-calorie foods she can carry with her.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Encourage her appetite by sending out for her favorite foods.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Serve her small, attractively arranged portions.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Allow her in the unit kitchen for extra food whenever she pleases.


180.


To maintain Bryant’s traction, the nurse must make certain that the child’s:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Hips are resting on the bed, with the legs suspended at a right angle to the bed



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Hips are slightly elevated above the bed and the legs are suspended at a right angle to the bed



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Hips are elevated above the level of the body toàn thân on a pillow and the legs are suspended parallel to the bed



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Hips and legs are flat on the bed, with the traction positioned at the foot of the bed


181.


Which action by the nurse indicates understanding of herpes zoster?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The nurse covers the lesions with a sterile dressing.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The nurse wears gloves when providing care.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The nurse administers a prescribed antibiotic.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The nurse administers oxygen.


182.


There is an order for a trough to be drawn on the client receiving Vancomycin. The nurse is aware that he should contact the lab for them to collect the blood:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



15 minutes after the infusion



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



30 minutes before the fourth infusion



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



one hour after the infusion



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



two hours after the infusion


183.


The client using a diaphragm should be instructed to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Refrain from keeping the diaphragm in longer than four hours



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Keep the diaphragm in a cool location



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Have the diaphragm resized if she gains five pounds



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Have the diaphragm resized if she has any surgery


184.


The nurse is providing postpartum teaching for a mother planning to breastfeed her infant. Which of the client’s statements indicates the need for additional teaching?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



“I’m wearing a tư vấn bra.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



“I’m expressing milk from my breast.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



“I’m drinking four glasses of fluid during a 24-hour period.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



“While I’m in the shower, I’ll allow the water to run over my breasts.”


185.


Damage to the VII cranial nerve results in:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Facial pain



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Absence of ability to smell



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Absence of eye movement



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Tinnitus


186.


A client is receiving Pyridium (phenazopyridine hydrochloride) for a urinary tract infection. The client should be taught that the medication may:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Cause diarrhea



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Change the color of her urine



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Cause mental confusion



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Cause changes in taste


187.


Which of the following tests should be performed before beginning a prescription of Accutane?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Check the calcium level.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Perform a pregnancy test.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Monitor apical pulse.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes




D.



Obtain a creatinine level.


188.


A client with AIDS is taking Zovirax (acyclovir). Which nursing intervention is most critical during the administration of acyclovir?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Limit the client’s activity.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Encourage a high-carbohydrate diet.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Utilize an incentive spirometer to improve respiratory function.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Encourage fluids.


189.


A client is admitted for an CAT scan. The nurse should question the client regarding:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Pregnancy



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



A titanium hip replacement



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Allergies to antibiotics



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Inability to move his feet


190.


The nurse is caring for the client receiving Amphotericin B. Which of the following indicates that the client has experienced toxicity to this drug?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Changes in vision



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Nausea



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Urinary frequency



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Changes in skin color


191.


The nurse should visit which of the following clients first?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The client with diabetes with a blood glucose of 95mg/dL



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The client with hypertension being maintained on Lisinopril



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The client with chest pain and a history of angina



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The client with Raynaud’s disease


192.


A client with cystic fibrosis is taking pancreatic enzymes. The nurse should administer this medication:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Once per day in the morning



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Three times per day with meals



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Once per day at bedtime



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Four times per day


193.


Cataracts result in opacity of the crystalline lens. Which of the following best explains the functions of the lens?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The lens controls stimulation of the retina.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The lens orchestrates eye movement.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The lens focuses light rays on the retina.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The lens magnifies small objects.


194.


A client who has glaucoma is to have miotic eyedrops instilled in both eyes. The nurse knows that the purpose of the medication is to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Anesthetize the cornea



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Dilate the pupils



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Constrict the pupils



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Paralyze the muscles of accommodation


195.


A client with a severe corneal ulcer has an order for Gentamicin gtt. q 4 hours and Neomycin 1 gtt q 4 hours. Which of the following schedules should be used when administering the drops?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Allow five minutes between the two medications.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The medications may be used together.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The medications should be separated by a cycloplegic drug.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The medications should not be used in the same client.


196.


The client with color blindness will most likely have problems distinguishing which of the following colors?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Orange



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Violet



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Red



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



White


197.


The client with a pacemaker should be taught to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Report ankle edema



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Check his blood pressure daily



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Refrain from using a microwave oven



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Monitor his pulse rate


198.


The client with enuresis is being taught regarding bladder retraining. The nurse should advise the client to refrain from drinking after:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



1900



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



1200



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



1000



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



0700


199.


Which of the following diet instructions should be given to the client with recurring urinary tract infections?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Increase intake of meats.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Avoid citrus fruits.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Perform pericare with hydrogen peroxide.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Drink a glass of cranberry juice every day.


200.


The physician has prescribed NPH insulin for a client with diabetes mellitus. Which statement indicates that the client knows when the peak action of the insulin occurs?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



“I will make sure I eat breakfast within two hours of taking my insulin.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



“I will need to carry candy or some form of sugar with me all the time.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



“I will eat a snack around three o’clock each afternoon.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



“I can save my dessert from supper for a bedtime snack.”


201.


A client with pneumacystis carinii pneumonia is receiving Methotrexate. The rationale for administering leucovorin calcium to a client receiving Methotrexate is to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Treat anemia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Create a synergistic effect



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Increase the number of white blood cells



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Reverse drug toxicity


202.


A client tells the nurse that she is allergic to eggs, dogs, rabbits, and chicken feathers. Which order should the nurse question?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



TB skin test



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Rubella vaccine



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



ELISA test



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Chest x-ray


203.


The physician has prescribed ranitidine (Zantac) for a client with erosive gastritis. The nurse should administer the medication:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



30 minutes before meals



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



With each meal



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



In a single dose at bedtime



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



60 minutes after meals


204.


A temporary colostomy is performed on the client with colon cancer. The nurse is aware that the proximal end of a double barrel colostomy:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Is the opening on the client’s left side



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Is the opening on the distal end on the client’s left side



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Is the opening on the client’s right side



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Is the opening on the distal right side


205.


While assessing the postpartal client, the nurse notes that the fundus is displaced to the right. Based on this finding, the nurse should:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Ask the client to void.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Assess the blood pressure for hypotension.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Administer oxytocin.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Check for vaginal bleeding.


206.


The physician has ordered an MRI for a client with an orthopedic ailment. An MRI should not be done if the client has:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The need for oxygen therapy



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



A history of claustrophobia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



A permanent pacemaker



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Sensory deafness


207.


A six-month-old client is placed on strict bed rest following a hernia repair. Which toy is best suited to the client?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Colorful crib mobile



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Hand-held electronic games



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Cars in a plastic container



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



30-piece jigsaw puzzle


208.


The nurse is preparing to discharge a client with a long history of polio. The nurse should tell the client that:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Taking a hot bath will decrease stiffness and spasticity.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



A schedule of strenuous exercise will improve muscle strength.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Rest periods should be scheduled throughout the day.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Visual disturbances can be corrected with prescription glasses.


209.


A client on the postpartum unit has a proctoepisiotomy. The nurse should anticipate administering which medication?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Dulcolax suppository



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Docusate sodium (Colace)



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Methyergonovine maleate (Methergine)



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Bromocriptine sulfate (Parlodel)


210.


A client with pancreatic cancer has an infusion of TPN (Total Parenteral Nutrition). The doctor has ordered for sliding-scale insulin. The most likely explanation for this order is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Total Parenteral Nutrition leads to negative nitrogen balance and elevated glucose levels.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Total Parenteral Nutrition cannot be managed with oral hypoglycemics.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Total Parenteral Nutrition is a high-glucose solution that often elevates the blood glucose levels.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Total Parenteral Nutrition leads to further pancreatic disease.


211.


An adolescent primigravida who is 10 weeks pregnant attends the antepartal clinic for a first check-up. To develop a teaching plan, the nurse should initially assess:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The client’s knowledge of the signs of preterm labor



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The client’s feelings about the pregnancy



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Whether the client was using a method of birth control



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The client’s thought about future children


212.


An obstetric client is admitted with dehydration. Which IV fluid would be most appropriate for the client?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



.45 normal saline



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Dextrose 1% in water



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Lactated Ringer’s



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Dextrose 5% in .45 normal saline


213.


The physician has ordered a thyroid scan to confirm the diagnosis of a goiter. Before the procedure, the nurse should:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Assess the client for allergies.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Bolus the client with IV fluid.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Tell the client he will be asleep.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Insert a urinary catheter.


214.


The physician has ordered an injection of RhoGam for a client with blood type A negative. The nurse understands that RhoGam is given to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Provide immunity against Rh isoenzymes



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Prevent the formation of Rh antibodies



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Eliminate circulating Rh antibodies



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Convert the Rh factor from negative to positive


215.


The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the emergency room after a fall. X-rays reveal that the client has several fractured bones in the foot. Which treatment should the nurse anticipate for the fractured foot?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Application of a short inclusive spica cast



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Stabilization with a plaster-of-Paris cast



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Surgery with Kirschner wire implantation



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



A gauze dressing only


216.


A client with bladder cancer is being treated with iridium seed implants. The nurse’s discharge teaching should include telling the client to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Strain his urine



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Increase his fluid intake



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Report urinary frequency



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Avoid prolonged sitting


217.


Following a heart transplant, a client is started on medication to prevent organ rejection. Which category of medication prevents the formation of antibodies against the new organ?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Antivirals



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Antibiotics



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Immunosuppressants



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Analgesics


218.


The nurse is preparing a client for cataract surgery. The nurse is aware that the procedure will use:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Mydriatics to facilitate removal



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Miotic medications such as Timoptic



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



A laser to smooth and reshape the lens



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Silicone oil injections into the eyeball


219.


A client with Alzheimer’s disease is awaiting placement in a skilled nursing facility. Which long-term plans would be most therapeutic for the client?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Placing mirrors in several locations in the home



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Placing a picture of herself in her bedroom



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Placing simple signs to indicate the location of the bedroom, bathroom, and so on



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Alternating healthcare workers to prevent boredom


220.


A client with an abdominal cholecystectomy returns from surgery with a Jackson-Pratt drain. The chief purpose of the Jackson-Pratt drain is to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Prevent the need for dressing changes



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Reduce edema at the incision



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Provide for wound drainage



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Keep the common bile duct open


221.


The nurse is performing an initial assessment of a newborn Caucasian male delivered at 32 weeks gestation. The nurse can expect to find the presence of:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Mongolian spots



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Scrotal rugae



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Head lag



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Polyhydramnios


222.


The nurse is caring for a client admitted with multiple trauma. Fractures include the pelvis, femur, and ulna. Which finding should be reported to the physician immediately?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Hematuria



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Muscle spasms



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Dizziness



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Nausea


223.


A client is brought to the emergency room by the police. He is combative and yells, “I have to get out of here. They are trying to kill me.” Which assessment is most likely correct in relation to this statement?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The client is experiencing an auditory hallucination.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The client is having a delusion of grandeur.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The client is experiencing paranoid delusions.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The client is intoxicated.


224.


The nurse is preparing to suction the client with a tracheotomy. The nurse notes a previously used bottle of normal saline on the client’s bedside table. There is no label to indicate the date or time of initial use. The nurse should:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Lip the bottle and use a pack of sterile 4×4 for the dressing.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Obtain a new bottle and label it with the date and time of first use.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Ask the ward secretary when the solution was requested.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Label the existing bottle with the current date and time.


225.


An infant’s Apgar score is 9 at five minutes. The nurse is aware that the most likely cause for the deduction of one point is:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The baby is hypothermic.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



The baby is experiencing bradycardia.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The baby’s hands and feet are blue.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



The baby is lethargic.


226.


The primary reason for rapid continuous rewarming of the area affected by frostbite is to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Lessen the amount of cellular damage



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Prevent the formation of blisters



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Promote movement



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Prevent pain and discomfort


227.


A client recently started on hemodialysis wants to know how the dialysis will take the place of his kidneys. The nurse’s response is based on the knowledge that hemodialysis works by:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Passing water through a dialyzing membrane



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Eliminating plasma proteins from the blood



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Lowering the pH by removing nonvolatile acids



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Filtering waste through a dialyzing membrane


228.


During a home visit, a client with AIDS tells the nurse that he has been exposed to measles. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Administer an antibiotic.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Contact the physician for an order for immune globulin.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Administer an antiviral.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Tell the client that he should remain in isolation for two weeks.


229.


A client hospitalized with MRSA is placed on contact precautions. Which statement is true regarding precautions for infections spread by contact?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



The client should be placed in a room with negative pressure.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Infection Requires close contact; therefore, the door may remain open.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Transmission is highly likely, so the client should wear a mask at all times.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Infection Requires skin-to-skin contact and is prevented by hand washing, gloves, and a gown.


230.


A client who is admitted with an above-the-knee amputation tells the nurse that his foot hurts and itches. Which response by the nurse indicates understanding of phantom limb pain?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



“The pain will go away in a few days.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



“The pain is due to peripheral nervous system interruptions. I will get you some pain medication.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



“The pain is psychological because your foot is no longer there.”



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



“The pain and itching are due to the infection you had before the surgery.”


231.


A client with cancer of the pancreas has undergone a Whipple procedure. The nurse is aware that during the Whipple procedure, the doctor will remove the:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Head of the pancreas



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Proximal third section of the small intestines



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Stomach and duodenum



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Esophagus and jejunum


232.


The physician has ordered a minimal-bacteria diet for a client with neutropenia. The client should be taught to avoid eating:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Fruits



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Salt



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Pepper



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Ketchup


233.


A client is discharged home with a prescription for Coumadin (sodium warfarin). The client should be instructed to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Have a Protime done monthly.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Eat more fruits and vegetables.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Drink more liquids.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Avoid crowds.


234.


The nurse is assisting the physician with removal of a central venous catheter. To facilitate removal, the nurse should instruct the client to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Perform the Valsalva maneuver as the catheter is advanced



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Turn his head to the left side and hyperextend the neck



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Take slow, deep breaths as the catheter is removed



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Turn his head to the right while maintaining a sniffing position


235.


A client has an order for streptokinase. Before administering the medication, the nurse should assess the client for:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Allergies to pineapples and bananas



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



A history of streptococcal infections



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Prior therapy with phenytoin



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



A history of alcohol abuse


236.


The nurse is providing discharge teaching for the client with leukemia. The client should be told to avoid:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Using oil- or cream-based soaps



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Flossing between the teeth



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



The intake of salt



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Using an electric razor


237.


The nurse is changing the ties of the client with a tracheotomy. The safest method of changing the tracheotomy ties is to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Apply the new tie before removing the old one.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Have a helper present.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Hold the tracheotomy with the nondominant hand while removing the old tie.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Ask the doctor to suture the tracheostomy in place.


238.


The nurse is monitoring a client following a lung resection. The hourly output from the chest tube was 300mL. The nurse should give priority to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Turning the client to the left side



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Milking the tube to ensure patency



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Slowing the intravenous infusion



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Notifying the physician


239.


The infant is admitted to the unit with tetralogy of Fallot. The nurse would anticipate an order for which medication?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Digoxin



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Epinephrine



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Aminophyline



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Atropine


240.


The nurse is educating the lady’s club in self-breast exam. The nurse is aware that most malignant breast masses occur in the Tail of Spence. On the diagram, place an X on the Tail of Spence.


241.


The toddler is admitted with a cardiac anomaly. The nurse is aware that the infant with a ventricular septal defect will:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Tire easily



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Grow normally



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Need more calories



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Be more susceptible to viral infections


242.


The nurse is monitoring a client with a history of stillborn infants. The nurse is aware that a nonstress test can be ordered for this client to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Determine lung maturity



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Measure the fetal activity



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Show the effect of contractions on fetal heart rate



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Measure the well-being of the fetus


243.


The nurse is evaluating the client who was admitted eight hours ago for induction of labor. The following graph is noted on the monitor. Which action should be taken first by the nurse?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Instruct the client to push.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Perform a vaginal exam.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Turn off the Pitocin infusion.



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Place the client in a semi-Fowler’s position.


244.


The nurse notes the following on the ECG monitor. The nurse would evaluate the cardiac arrhythmia as:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Atrial flutter



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



A sinus rhythm



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Ventricular tachycardia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Atrial fibrillation


245.


A client with clotting disorder has an order to continue Lovenox (enoxaparin) injections after discharge. The nurse should teach the client that Lovenox injections should:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Be injected into the deltoid muscle



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Be injected into the abdomen



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Aspirate after the injection



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Clear the air from the syringe before injections


246.


The nurse has a preop order to administer Valium (diazepam) 10mg and Phenergan (promethazine) 25mg. The correct method of administering these medications is to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Administer the medications together in one syringe



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Administer the medication separately



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Administer the Valium, wait five minutes, and then inject the Phenergan



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Question the order because they cannot be given at the same time


247.


A client with frequent urinary tract infections asks the nurse how she can prevent the reoccurrence. The nurse should teach the client to:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Douche after intercourse



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Void every three hours



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Obtain a urinalysis monthly



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Wipe from back to front after voiding


248.


Which task should be assigned to the nursing assistant?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Placing the client in seclusion



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Emptying the Foley catheter of the preeclamptic client



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Feeding the client with dementia



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Ambulating the client with a fractured hip


249.


The client has recently returned from having a thyroidectomy. The nurse should keep which of the following at the bedside?















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



A tracheotomy set



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



A padded tongue blade



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



An endotracheal tube



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



An airway


250.


The physician has ordered a histoplasmosis test for the elderly client. The nurse is aware that histoplasmosis is transmitted to humans by:















A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


A.



Cats



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


B.



Dogs



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


C.



Turtles



A nurse in the emergency department is completing a health history for a client who has diabetes


D.



Birds




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