For what value of K the following system of linear equations will have infinite solutions x/y z 3? 2022

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  • Learning Objectives¶

  • Unique Solution¶

  • No solution¶

  • Infinite

    Solutions¶

  • For what value of K the following system of equations have infinite solutions x/y z 3?

  • For what value of k equation has infinite solutions?

  • How do you know if a system of linear equations has infinite solutions?

  • For what value of k will the following equations have infinite solutions 2x 3y 7?


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Learning Objectives¶


By the end of this section you should be able to:


  1. Understand the diffrence between unique solutions, no solutions, and infinitely many

    solutions.

  2. Reconize when a matrix has a unique solutions, no solutions, or infinitely many solutions.

  3. Reconize when a matrix has a unique solutions, no solutions, or infinitely many solutions using python.

Unique Solution¶


The

example shown previously in this module had a unique solution. The structure of the row reduced matrix was


[beginsplitbeginvmatrix 1 & 1 & -1 & | & 5 \ 0 & 1 & -5 & | & 8 \ 0 & 0 & 1 & | & -1 endvmatrixendsplit]


and the solution was


[x = 1]




[y = 3]


[z = -1]


As you can see, each variable in the matrix can have only one possible value, and this is how you know that this

matrix has one unique solution



No solution¶


Let’s suppose you have a system of linear equations that consist of:


[x + y + z = 2]


[y – 3z = 1]


[2x + y + 5z = 0]


The augmented matrix is


[beginsplitbeginvmatrix

1 & 1 & 1 & | & 2 \ 0 & 1 & -3 & | & 1 \ 2 & 1 & 5 & | & 0 endvmatrixendsplit]


and the row reduced matrix is


[beginsplitbeginvmatrix 1 & 0 & 4 & | & 1 \ 0 & 1 & -3 & | & 1 \ 0 & 0 & 0 & | & -3 endvmatrixendsplit]




As you can see, the final row states that


[0x + 0y + 0z = -3]


which impossible, 0 cannot equal -3. Therefore this system of linear

equations has no solution.


Let’s use python and see what answer we get.


import numpy as py

from scipy.linalg import solve

A = [[1, 1, 1], [0, 1, -3], [2, 1, 5]]

b = [[2], [1], [0]]

x = solve(A,b)

x


—————————————————————————
LinAlgError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-afc47691740d> in <module>()
5 b = [[2], [1], [0]]
6
—-> 7x = solve(A,b)
8 x
C:UsersSaid Zaid-AlkailaniAnaconda3libsite-packagesscipylinalgbasic.py in solve(a, b, sym_pos, lower, overwrite_a, overwrite_b, debug, check_finite, assume_a, transposed)
217 return x
218 elif 0 < info <= n:
–> 219raise LinAlgError(‘Matrix is singular.’)
220 elif info > n:
221 warnings.warn(‘scipy.linalg.solvenIll-conditioned matrix detected.’
LinAlgError: Matrix is singular.


As you can see the code gives us an error suggesting there is no solution to the matrix.



Infinite

Solutions¶


Let’s suppose you have a system of linear equations that consist of:


[-3x – 5y + 36z = 10]


[-x + 7z = 5]


[x + y – 10z = -4]




The augmented matrix is


[beginsplitbeginvmatrix -3 & -5 & 36 & | & 10 \ -1 & 0

& 7 & | & 5 \ 1 & 1 & -10 & | & -4 endvmatrixendsplit]


and the row reduced matrix is


[beginsplitbeginvmatrix 1 & 0 & -7 & | & -5 \ 0 & 2 & -3 & | & 1 \ 0 & 0 & 0 & | & 0 endvmatrixendsplit]


As you can see, the final row of the row reduced matrix consists of 0. This means that for any value of Z, there will be a unique solution of x and y, therefore this system of linear

equations has infinite solutions.


Let’s use python and see what answer we get.


import numpy as py

from scipy.linalg import solve

A = [[-3, -5, 36], [-1, 0, 7], [1, 1, -10]]

b = [[10], [5], [-4]]

x = solve(A,b)

x


C:UsersSaid Zaid-AlkailaniAnaconda3libsite-packagesscipylinalgbasic.py:223: RuntimeWarning: scipy.linalg.solve

Ill-conditioned matrix detected. Result is not guaranteed to be accurate.

Reciprocal condition number: 3.808655316038273e-19

‘ condition number: ‘.format(rcond), RuntimeWarning)


array([[-12.],

[ -2.],

[ -1.]])


As you can see we get a different type of error from this code. It states that the matrix is ill-conditioned and that there is a RuntimeWarning. This means that the computer took to long to find a unique solution so it spat out a random answer. When RuntimeWarings occur, the matrix is likely to have

infinite solutions.




For what value of K the following system of equations have infinite solutions x/y z 3?


Hence, the given system of equations will have infinitely many solutions, if k=2.

For what value of k equation has infinite solutions?


So, for k=2 the given system of the linear equations has infinite solutions.

How do you know if a system of linear equations has infinite solutions?


A system of linear equations has infinite solutions when the graphs are the exact same line.

For what value of k will the following equations have infinite solutions 2x 3y 7?


Hence, the value of k is 7.

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